C7 and C9 Industrial Engines Exhaust Has Excessive Black Smoke Caterpillar


Exhaust Has Excessive Black Smoke
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1.1. Probable Causes
2.1. Recommended Actions

Check for the following problems if there is excessive black exhaust smoke.

Probable Causes

  • Air inlet or exhaust system

  • Atmospheric pressure sensor

  • Flash file

  • Fuel quality

  • Valve adjustment

Recommended Actions

Table 1
Troubleshooting Test Steps  Values  Results 

1. Air Inlet or Exhaust System


A. Check the air inlet system for restrictions and/or for leaks.

B. Check for an air filter restriction.

C. Perform a visual inspection of the system for restrictions and/or for leaks in the air inlet piping.

D. Ensure that the turbocharger is in good repair.

E. Check the exhaust system for restrictions.
 

Air Inlet or Exhaust System
 

Result: There are no signs of damage or failure in the air inlet or exhaust system.

Proceed to Test Step 2.

Result: There are signs of damage or failure in the air inlet or exhaust system.

Repair: Repair the air inlet or exhaust system.
 

2. Atmospheric Pressure Sensor

A. Remove the sensor.

B. Remove debris, moisture, or ice from the sensor.

C. Install the sensor.

D. Check the AVSpare Electronic Technician (ET) for active diagnostic codes on the sensor. If no active diagnostic code exists, the sensor may be used. The correct reading for the atmospheric pressure is between 50 kPa (7.25 psi) and 100 kPa (14.5 psi).

 

Atmospheric Pressure Sensor
 

Result: There are no codes present for the Atmospheric Pressure Sensor.

Proceed to Test Step 3.


Result: There are codes present for the Atmospheric Pressure Sensor.

Repair: Troubleshoot the codes before continuing with this procedure.
 

3. Flash File

A. Verify that the latest flash file is installed. Refer to Troubleshooting, "ECM Software - Install" for information.
 

Flash File
 

Result: The latest flash file is installed.

Proceed to Test Step 4.


Result The latest flash file is not installed.

Repair: Install the correct flash file. Verify that the problem has been resolved.
 

4. Fuel Quality

A. Cold weather adversely affects the characteristics of the fuel. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual for information on improving the characteristics of the fuel during cold-weather operation.
 

Fuel Quality
 

Result The fuel quality is within the engine specifications.

Proceed to Test Step 5.


Result The fuel quality is not within the engine specifications.

Repair: Replace the fuel with fuel that is within the engine specifications.
Verify that the problem has been resolved.
 

5. Valve Adjustment

A. Check the valve adjustment. Refer to Systems Operation/Testing and Adjusting for information that is related to valve adjustments.
 

Valve Adjustment
 

Result The valve adjustment is not within engine specifications.

Repair: Make the appropriate adjustment. Verify that the problem has been resolved.
 

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